Cosmetovigilance, introduced in 1997, is crucial for systematically monitoring cosmetic product safety, aiming to identify and address adverse effects on human health. Despite its global relevance, many countries, including India, lack structured reporting systems for cosmetic-related reactions. As the Indian cosmetic market expands, driven by evolving consumer preferences for functional and specialised products, establishing a formal cosmetovigilance framework becomes imperative to ensure consumer safety. Additionally, the Unani system of medicine offers rich historical insights and natural formulations that serve as effective alternatives to synthetic cosmetics. This study highlights the importance of promoting Unani cosmeceuticals globally, emphasising their benefits such as lower costs and minimal side effects. To achieve widespread acceptance of these formulations, collaboration among researchers, industry stakeholders, and regulatory bodies is essential, alongside implementing a standardised cosmetovigilance system. This dual approach aims to enhance public health and promote sustainable beauty practices.

Keywords: Cosmetovigilance, cosmetic safety, cosmeceuticals, etc. etc……..

Hijama, or cupping therapy, is a time-honoured healing practice that has been deeply embedded in various medical traditions, including Unani medicine and Prophetic medicine, and continues to be explored in modern healthcare. This literature review examines the historical evolution of hijama, tracing its significance across ancient civilisations, its foundational role in Unani medicine, and its endorsement in Prophetic traditions. Additionally, the paper explores modern scientific perspectives on cupping therapy, highlighting its physiological mechanisms, such as pain relief, detoxification, improved circulation, and immune modulation. While Unani and Prophetic medicine emphasise the holistic and preventive benefits of hijama, contemporary research seeks to validate its efficacy through clinical trials and biomedical analysis. By bridging historical insights with scientific findings, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of hijama’s relevance across different medical paradigms and its potential integration into evidence-based healthcare practices.

Keywords: hijama, cupping therapy, unani medicine, prophetic medicine, traditional healing, modern science, alternative medicine, biomedical research, historical review, etc……..